ARFID Is More Than Picky Eating—And the Condition Is on the Rise

ARFID Is More Than Picky Eating—And the Condition Is on the Rise

Understanding ARFID

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) can lead to malnutrition and significant weight loss in both children and adults, even when concerns about body image are not involved. The condition reflects a complex relationship with food that goes far beyond simple picky eating.

Stella’s Story

At the age of eight, Stella suddenly stopped eating solid food. Her mother, Briana, recalls that her daughter had once been a genuine “foodie,” but gradually shifted to a diet made up only of liquids.

As time went on, even liquids became difficult. Stella started removing small solids from soups and found it hard to drink smoothies that contained seeds. Her fear of swallowing grew so intense that she sometimes spit out her own saliva.

“She said she had a fear of choking,” Briana explains.

About the Author

By Caren Chesler, edited by Lauren J. Young.

Author’s Summary

ARFID is a serious eating disorder that can harm nutrition and health, often stemming from fear and avoidance rather than body image concerns.

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Scientific American Scientific American — 2025-11-05