Thousands of diplomats and climate experts have gathered in Belém, Brazil, for COP30, the latest round of UN climate negotiations. Their mission is to convert past promises into concrete measures and establish stronger plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
From Kyoto to Sharm el-Sheikh, decades of pledges have not been enough to stop global warming. The increasing pressure on governments and major corporations to act decisively has never been higher.
Hosting COP30 in Belém — located at the edge of the Amazon rainforest — highlights the urgency of the situation. The Amazon remains both a key carbon sink and a critical battleground against deforestation and climate change.
This conference has been described as a pivotal moment — a test of global unity and a turning point for climate policy.
Scientists warn that the Earth is on track to temporarily exceed the 1.5°C warming threshold established by the Paris Agreement. Such overshoot might be brief, but only if immediate and coordinated action is taken to reduce emissions, strengthen resilience, and accelerate financing efforts.
“It’s no longer time for negotiations,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres during the Leaders’ Summit.
COP30 in Belém embodies a critical crossroads for global climate policy, merging scientific alarm with political urgency to drive real environmental progress.