Problem drinking has a long history, raising questions about whether it can be addressed effectively.
The presence of nip bottle litter is a sign of more complex problems, including alcoholism and drunken driving.
Thanks to a grant, the BFAIR bottle and can redemption center in North Adams will accept miniature alcohol bottles, or "nips," for a nickel each, in addition to regular cans and bottles.
Advocates draw conclusions based on the interpretation of facts and data.
Nearly 50 years ago, the term "Jakey bum" was first used in the author's presence, prompting a search for its definition.
The encounter likely occurred in 1978 in Troy, N.Y., near the Eldorado Hotel, a regular gathering spot for reporters.
The author recalls the hotel's food being plentiful and inexpensive, with sandwiches being a staple.
Author's summary: Problem drinking is a complex issue with deep roots.