EU Condemns Switzerland's Unilateral Rail Freight Measures
Switzerland is jeopardizing sustainable freight transport across Europe by disregarding the EU-Switzerland Land Transport Agreement. The EU insists on safeguarding the Single Market's integrity and urgently addressing potential supply chain disruptions.
Impact on European Supply Chains and Transport Policies
While the EU advances its Transport Package aimed at decarbonizing transport, Switzerland has taken independent steps that contradict efforts to promote sustainable freight movement. Instead of collaborating via the Joint Network Secretariat to enhance rail freight safety, Switzerland has opted for unilateral action.
Most freight routed through Switzerland links Europe’s largest seaport with crucial industrial hubs, making Swiss decisions critical to broader European logistics. The new Swiss measures, effective from 1 January 2026, stem from the 2023 Gotthard Base Tunnel accident and risk triggering a supply chain crisis across Europe.
EU's Position and Call for Action
"The EU must defend the integrity of the Single Market and take action to avert a supply chain crisis."
The EU stresses that these Swiss-imposed regulations contradict their existing transport agreement and that silence is no longer an option. Firm action is necessary to protect both market cohesion and sustainable transport modes.
Background and Timeline
- Switzerland announced the rail freight restrictions in autumn 2025.
- These measures are a direct reaction to the 2023 Gotthard Base Tunnel accident.
- The EU is finalizing enhanced pan-European rail freight safety measures.
Author's summary: Switzerland's unilateral freight rules threaten EU supply chains and sustainability goals, demanding urgent EU response to uphold market integrity and coordinated transport policies.