NHS trusts cannot reclaim car parking VAT, Supreme Court rules

NHS Trusts Cannot Reclaim Car Parking VAT

The Supreme Court has ruled that NHS trusts are taxable persons for VAT purposes on car parking, overturning a Court of Appeal decision.

In the case of Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust v Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, five justices led by Lord Hodge and Lady Simler granted HMRC’s appeal.

The Court of Appeal had previously found that Northumbria Healthcare, as a public authority, was subject to a 'special legal regime' for VAT purposes.

The case arose from HMRC's refusal to repay VAT of £267,443, which had been accounted for in car parking charges between 2013 and 2016. This decision could apply to tax payments of up to £100 million.

Author's summary: NHS trusts are taxable for VAT on car parking.

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The Law Society Gazette The Law Society Gazette — 2025-10-29

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